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1.
Int. j. clin. health psychol. (Internet) ; 23(4)oct.-dic. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-226374

RESUMO

Objective: We aimed to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on psychological symptom burden against the socioeconomic background of cancer patients using data from routine assessments before and during the pandemic Method: In this cross-sectional study, standardised assessment instruments were applied in N = 1,329 patients to screen for symptoms of anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress, and fatigue from 2018 to 2022. Two MANOVAs with post-hoc tests were computed. First, only time was included as predictor to examine the isolated impact of the pandemic. Second, income level and education level were included as further predictors to additionally test the predictive power of socioeconomic factors Results: In the final model, only income had a significant impact on all aspects of psychological symptom burden, with patients with low income being highly burdened (partial η² = .01, p = .023). The highest mean difference was found for depressive symptoms (MD = 0.13, CI = [0.07; 0.19], p < .001). The pandemic had no further influence on psychological distress Conclusions: Although the pandemic is a major stressor in many respects, poverty may be the more important risk factor for psychological symptom burden in cancer outpatients, outweighing the impact of the pandemic. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Infecções por Coronavirus/psicologia , Estresse Psicológico , Status Econômico , Neoplasias , Estudos Transversais , Coronavírus Relacionado à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave , Pandemias , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Inquéritos e Questionários
2.
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-226375

RESUMO

Background/Objective: Research suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic has increased social isolation and loneliness and that, in general, single individuals experience a higher degree of loneliness than coupled individuals. Loneliness may also vary across cultures as a function of social norms and Hofstede's dimensions of national culture. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to examine whether the link between relationship status and loneliness in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic differed across countries as a function of cultural values captured in terms of Hofstede's six dimensions of national culture. Method: Multilevel modeling was used to analyze the archival data collected in the COVIDiSTRESS Global Survey (41 countries and 102,957 participants) and the COVIDiSTRESS Global Survey - Round II (23 countries and 8227 participants). Results: The analyses demonstrated the statistical significance of the interactions between relationship status and six Hofstede's dimensions of national culture in the link between relationship status and loneliness. The estimated effect sizes of these interactions were, however, almost zero. Conclusions: The lack of effect size of the interactions between relationship status and Hofstede's dimensions of national culture for loneliness may have substantive significance. This finding implies that, on average, loneliness as a function of relationship status may be less reactive in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic to the effects of social norms and values across which countries vary. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Estado Civil , Solidão , Infecções por Coronavirus/psicologia , Pandemias , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Coronavírus Relacionado à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave , Inquéritos e Questionários , Pessoa Solteira , Relações Interpessoais
3.
Ansiedad estrés ; 29(3): 137-143, Sept-Dic, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-229790

RESUMO

The COVID-19 pandemic had a serious impact on mental health, associated with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) after infection and within healthcare professionals. We propose to compare the semiology, evolution and trauma-associated variables between both groups in a sample of patients. An observational retrospective study was performed, including 42 hospitalized COVID-19 patients and 31 health professionals, treated at the Mental Health Service of the Hospital 12 de Octubre, between June 2020/21, with a diagnosis of PTSD. Mental state evaluation was performed through a standard clinical interview. Additionally, the 8-item treatment-outcome post-traumatic stress disorder scale (TOP-8) was administered. Demographic data, variables related to hospital stay and pre/peri/post-trauma variables considered of interest were collected. All analyses were performed using the Stata 16 program. Health professionals showed higher levels of recovery, however no significant differences were found in the initial severity of the PTSD. Regarding the symptom pattern it was similar between both groups, except that professionals presented more dissociation during the traumatic event. In general, the subjects presented mainly intrusive symptoms, hyperarousal and sleep-related difficulties. Having witnessed suffering or death, and the gypsy ethnic group, were the variables with the greatest impact in the PTSD severity. These results suggest that the COVID-19 leaves important psychological sequelae such as PTSD, both in infection survivors and in health professionals. Differences found could be due to dissimilarities in coping resources and therapeutic adherence styles. We consider that knowing the variables involved can help improve intervention in these vulnerable groups.(AU)


La pandemia por COVID-19 ha tenido grave impacto sobre la salud mental, asociándose con Trastorno por estrés postraumático (TEPT) tras la infección y en profesionales sanitarios. Nos proponemos comparar la semiología, evolución y variables asociadas al trauma entre ambos grupos en una muestra de pacientes. Se realizó un estudio observacional retrospectivo, incluyendo 42 pacientes hospitalizados por COVID-19 y 31 profesionales sanitarios, tratados en el Servicio de Psiquiatría del Hospital 12 de Octubre, entre junio 2020/21, con diagnóstico de TEPT. Se realizó entrevista clínica estándar. Adicionalmente, se pasó la Escala de 8 ítems para los resultados del tratamiento del TEPT (TOP-8). Se recogieron datos demográficos, variables relacionadas con la estancia hospitalaria y variables pre/peri/post-trauma. Se analizaron los datos usando el programa Stata 16. Los profesionales sanitarios mostraron mayores niveles de recuperación, sin embargo, no hubo diferencias significativas en la severidad inicial del TEPT. El patrón sintomático fue similar entre ambos grupos, excepto que los profesionales presentaron más disociación durante el evento traumático. Todos presentaron principalmente síntomas intrusivos, hiperactivación y dificultades de sueño. Haber presenciado sufrimiento o muerte, y la etnia gitana, fueron las variables con mayor impacto en la severidad del TEPT. Estos resultados sugieren que la COVID-19 deja importantes secuelas psicológicas como el TEPT, tanto en supervivientes de la infección como en profesionales sanitarios. Las diferencias encontradas podrían ser debidas a disimilitudes en recursos de afrontamiento y estilos de adherencia terapéutica. Consideramos que conocer las variables involucradas puede ayudar a mejorar la intervención en estos grupos vulnerables.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , /psicologia , Quarentena/psicologia , Ansiedade , Estresse Psicológico , Transtornos de Estresse Pós-Traumáticos , Pessoal de Saúde/psicologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Espanha , /epidemiologia , Saúde Mental , Hospitais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Psiquiatria , Infecções por Coronavirus/psicologia
4.
An. psicol ; 39(3): 487-495, Oct-Dic, 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-224950

RESUMO

Antecedentes: La Inteligencia Emocional (IE) rasgo es una característica personal que puede actuar como factor protector contra circunstancias vitales desafiantes y ser un predictor del estado de ánimo en situaciones naturales como las derivadas del contexto social de la pandemia COVID-19. El objetivo general fue estudiar la relación entre IE rasgo y los estados anímicos docentes durante el confinamiento. Método: Se contó con 478 participantes, 316 docentes de Educación Infantil (EI) y Primaria (EP) de centros públicos de la Región de Murcia y 162 estudiantes de los Grados de EI y EP. Los instrumentos empleados fueron: para evaluar la IE rasgo, el TEIQue-SF; para evaluar los estados de ánimo vividos durante el impacto de la COVID-19 se utilizó una versión breve del POMS. Resultados: Los docentes con IE elevada se percibieron más enérgicos y considerados con los demás; así como menos nerviosos, malhumorados, tristes y cansados, justo el patrón contrario al de docentes con perfil de IE baja. Además, las maestras obtienen puntuaciones mayores en los estados emocionales negativos. Conclusiones: Si bien el estudio es correlacional, los resultados avalan la idea de la IE rasgo como factor protector frente al estrés, lo que refuerza su papel como promotor del bienestar docente.(AU)


Background: Trait Emotional Intelligence (EI) is a personal characteristic that can act as a buffer factor against vital challenging cir-cumstances and be a predictor of mood in a variety of natural situations such as those derived from the social context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The general aim of this research was to study the relationship between trait EI and teacher moods during confinement. Method: The study included 478 participants, 316 Preschool teachers and Elementary teachers from public centers in the Region of Murcia and 162 university students of Pre-school and Elementary education degrees. The instrument used to assess trait EI was the TEIQue-SF; to assess the moods experienced during the impact of COVID-19, a short version of the POMS was used.Results: Teachers with high trait EI were perceived to be more energized and kind-er, as well as less nervous, moody, sad and tired, just the opposite pattern of teachers with a low trait EI profile. In addition, female teachers ob-tained higher scores in negative mood states. Conclusions: Although the study is correlational, the results support the idea of trait EI as a protective factor against stress, which reinforces its role as a promoter of teacher well-being.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Docentes/psicologia , Pandemias , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/psicologia , Inteligência Emocional , Afeto , Saúde Ocupacional , Psicologia , Psicologia Clínica , Saúde Mental , Esgotamento Psicológico , Estresse Psicológico , Esgotamento Profissional
5.
An. psicol ; 39(3): 496-504, Oct-Dic, 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-224951

RESUMO

Diversos estudios han informado que la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) en adolescentes ha disminuido durante la pandemia por COVID-19. En este trabajo se analizó la CVRS en jóvenes de 13 a 17 años una vez finalizada la pandemia. Para ello se hizo un seguimiento en tres momentos diferentes: antes de la pandemia (2019), durante las restricciones de la pandemia (2021) y tras las restricciones de la misma (2022). Se utilizó un diseño de retardo temporal (time-lag design) en tres fases, con un total de 2027 adolescentes que cumplimentaron el cuestionario Kidscreen-10 de CVRS. Mediante modelos ANOVA y de regresión logística se analizó la influencia del género, la práctica deportiva y estar en tratamiento en salud mental. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron un empeoramiento de la CVRS en 2021, cuando los jóvenes volvían a los centros educativos en régimen de semipresencialidad. Este descenso fue independiente del género. En 2022, una vez eliminadas todas las restricciones, la CVRS se recuperó a niveles prepandemia en los chicos, pero no en las chicas. Lo mismo ocurrió con los jóvenes en tratamiento de salud mental. En todos los casos, la práctica deportiva se mostró como un factor protector de la CVRS.(AU)


Several studies have reported that health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adolescents has decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, HRQoL was analyzed in young people aged 13 to 17 years after the end of the pandemic. For this purpose, we followed up at three different points in time: before the pandemic (2019), during (2021) and af-ter the pandemic restrictions (2022).A time-lag design in three phases was used, with a total of 2027 adolescents completing the Kidscreen-10 HRQoL questionnaire. ANOVA and logistic regression models were used to analyze the influence of gender, playing sports and mental health treat-ment.The results obtained showed a worsening of HRQoL in 2021, when young people returned to school on a blended learning basis.This worsen-ing occurred regardless of gender. In 2022, once all restrictions were re-moved, boys recovered health-related quality of life to pre-pandemic levels, but this did not occur in girls. The same happened with young people in mental health treatment. In all cases, doing sports was shown to be a pro-tective factor for HRQoL.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Qualidade de Vida , Saúde do Adolescente , Comportamento do Adolescente , Pandemias , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/psicologia , Psicologia do Adolescente , Estudos Longitudinais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Saúde Mental , Esportes , Comportamento Alimentar , Dieta Saudável
6.
Enferm. glob ; 22(72): 431-445, oct. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-225963

RESUMO

Introducción: La pandemia del COVID-19 ha supuesto para los profesores la introducción de nuevos protocolos obligándoles a asumir nuevas responsabilidades relacionadas con el control de la salud de los alumnos. Esta circunstancia ha podido generar problemas psicológicos, como el burnout y el estrés. En el presente estudio se ha dimensionado la prevalencia de burnout, resiliencia y estrés percibido, entre los profesores y su relación y asociación entre ellas. Método: Es un estudio descriptivo, analítico y transversal, sobre una muestra compuesta por 222 docentes de centros educativos. Se han utilizado diferentes cuestionarios validados: La Escala BEL para medir el burnout, basada en el Maslach Burnout Inventory; La Escala de resiliencia de Connor-Davidson CD-RISC 23 y el cuestionario de Estrés Percibido PSS-14. Resultados: Los resultados muestran una baja prevalencia de burnout y una intensa relación entre todas las dimensiones. Los niveles de resiliencia son altos y el nivel de estrés percibido es muy bajo. La Odds Ratio muestra que las mujeres desarrollan el doble de resiliencia que los hombres y que la “experiencia” influye decisivamente en el desarrollo de la resiliencia, siendo factor protector, así como en el desarrollo de estrés. Conclusión: Este estudio podría orientar a los responsables de las administraciones sanitarias y educativas en el diseño de futuras políticas relacionadas con la salud psicosocial del profesorado. (AU)


Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has meant for teachers the introduction of new protocols forcing them to assume new responsibilities related to the control of students' health. This circumstance may have generated psychological problems, such as burnout and stress. The present study has measured the prevalence of burnout, resilience and perceived stress among teachers and their relationship and association with each other. Method: This is a descriptive, analytical and cross-sectional study on a sample of 222 teachers from educational centers. Different validated surveys were used to measure each dimensión: The BEL Scale for measuring burnout, based on the Maslach Burnout Inventory; the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale CD-RISC 23 and the Perceived Stress Questionnaire PSS-14. Results: The results show a low prevalence of burnout and a high correlation between all the dimensions. The levels of resilience are high and the level of perceived stress is very low. The Odds Ratio showed that women are twice as resilient as men and "experience" has a decisive influence on the development of resilience, being a protective factor, as well as on the development of stress. Conclusión:This study could guide those responsible for health and educational administrations in the design of future policies related to the psychosocial health of teachers. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Pandemias , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/psicologia , Docentes , Saúde Mental , Estudos Transversais , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Inquéritos e Questionários , Estresse Psicológico/epidemiologia , Esgotamento Psicológico/epidemiologia , Resiliência Psicológica
7.
Int. j. psychol. psychol. ther. (Ed. impr.) ; 23(3): 261-275, oct. 2023. ilus, tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-226097

RESUMO

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on mental health crisis may have a long-lasting effect amidst people who went through loss of lives, self-quarantine, social distancing, job loss, the threat of illness, psychosocial and economic crisis. The dramatic increase of mental health difficulties makes psychotherapeutic assistance a vital need. Recent literature states that Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT) is one of the effective methods to moderate psychological distress resulting from the uncertainties of a pandemic. In this study, we aim to identify literature on the effectiveness of ACT in treating anxiety, depression, and stress during the Covid-19 pandemic, and by doing so observe its effectiveness and potential use in pandemic like situations that may arise in the future. The narrative review method is adopted in the study. By focusing on acceptance, mindfulness, and values-based action, acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) efficiently alleviates anxiety, depression, and stress that are associated to the Covid-19 pandemic. Small sample sizes, inconsistent evidence quality, a shortage of knowledge of long-term impacts, and a lack of attention to the therapeutic process are some of the study gaps, though. Future research should examine ACT protocols, provide manuals tailored to the pandemic, and look into technology-assisted psychotherapy like cyberpsychotherapy (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Comitê de Farmácia e Terapêutica , Depressão/terapia , Ansiedade/terapia , Estresse Psicológico/terapia , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/psicologia , Pandemias
8.
Pediatr. aten. prim ; 25(99)3 oct. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-226234

RESUMO

Objetivos: valorar el impacto de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 en la atención a los problemas sociales, así como los cambios en la comunicación interprofesional y con las familias, que tuvieron lugar. Métodos: se usó un cuestionario validado para recopilar los datos y se recibieron respuestas de 407 profesionales. Se usó el contraste binomial para valorar las respuestas a las hipótesis. Se usó el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson para ver si las respuestas estaban influenciadas por la edad y la U de Mann-Whitney para valorar si las respuestas fueron influenciadas por el sexo, el nivel de atención, el entorno del centro, el perfil profesional o el grado de especialización. Resultados: el confinamiento no mejoró las relaciones familiares, aumentó el número de familias que consultaban por problemas sociales y por problemas relacionados con las nuevas tecnologías. Mejoró la comunicación entre los profesionales. En la muestra global la mejoría de comunicación con las familias no alcanzó significación estadística, aunque sí lo hizo en el subgrupo de profesiones que trabajan en el ámbito rural, en la Atención Primaria y los de mayor edad. También resultó significativo el impacto en los programas de prevención y concienciación sobre la violencia de género. Conclusiones: la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 ha supuesto un impacto considerable en la atención de los problemas sociales. Desde el punto de vista de los profesionales, no hemos podido constatar mejoría de las relaciones en el núcleo familiar. Las medidas puestas en marcha para enfrentarla han mejorado la comunicación entre profesionales (AU)


Objectives: to assess the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on the management of social problems and the changes that took place in the communication with families and between professionals.Methods: we collected data from 407 providers using a validated questionnaire. We used the binomial test to analyse the responses to the hypotheses, the Pearson correlation coefficient to see if the responses were influenced by age and the Mann-Whitney U test to assess whether the responses were influenced by sex, level of care, the setting of the centre, the professional category or the degree of specialisation.Results: the confinement did not improve family relationships, but did increase the number of consultations from families for social problems and problems with new technology. There was an improvement in interprofessional communication. The improvement in the communication with families was not statistically significant in the overall sample, but it was significant in providers working in rural areas, primary care providers and older providers. There was also a significant impact on gender-based violence prevention and awareness programmes.Conclusions: the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic had a significant impact on the management of social problems. From the point of view of providers, there was no improvement in family relationships. The measures taken to deal with the pandemic have improved communication between professionals. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Problemas Sociais , Relações Familiares , Relações Interpessoais , Violência de Gênero , Infecções por Coronavirus/psicologia , Pandemias
9.
Metas enferm ; 26(8): 7-14, Octubre 2023. tab
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-226446

RESUMO

Objetivo: valorar el impacto psicológico experimentado en la población mayor de una zona básica de salud de Gran Canaria (España) asociado al confinamiento instaurado con motivo de la pandemia de COVID-19.Métodos: estudio transversal (noviembre 2021-marzo 2022). Muestra aleatoria simple de adultos con edad igual o mayor de 65 años, usuarios de la zona básica de salud de Telde-San Gregorio (Gran Canaria, España). Se llevaron a cabo encuestas telefónicas con la adaptación del Cuestionario de Impacto Psicológico del Coronavirus elaborado por Sandín et al. (2020). Análisis descriptivo con el programa estadístico SPSS versión 18.Resultados: participaron 178 mayores (edad media: 74,62 años). El 62,9% (n= 112) era autónomo; el 55,1% (n= 98) estaba en situación estable según la clasificación de cronicidad. El 28,1% (n= 50) vivía solo. Un 10,7% (n= 19) había tenido síntomas de COVID-19. El 84,8% (n= 151) declaró no haber sufrido grandes cambios en sus rutinas. Prevaleció el miedo a contagiar a algún familiar/ser querido en el 50,6% (n= 90) de mayores. El 57,9% (n= 103) no sintió miedo/ansiedad ante el coronavirus. El 55,6% (n= 99) refirió no sentir tristeza/depresión. Un 6,2% (n= 11) de los mayores se sintió solo/aislado. El 51,1% (n= 91) refirió que se había sentido perturbado por no poder ver a algunos de sus familiares que veía habitualmente.Conclusiones: el confinamiento no provocó grandes cambios en las rutinas de los participantes. Se registró un alto grado de cumplimiento de conductas preventivas. Más de la mitad de los entrevistados expresó mucho miedo a que un familiar se contagiase. El confinamiento debido a la pandemia por COVID-19 tuvo cierto grado de impacto psicológico en la salud de este grupo de edad. (AU)


Objective: to assess the psychological impact experienced by the elderly population of a basic health area in Gran Canaria (Spain), associated with the lockdown implemented on the occasion of the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: a cross-sectional study (November 2021-March 2022). Simple random sample of adults who were 65 years old or older, users of the Telde-San Gregorio basic health area (Gran Canaria, Spain). Telephone surveys were conducted with the Questionnaire on the Psychological Impact of Coronavirus adapted by Sandín et al. (2020). Descriptive analysis with the SPSS statistical program, version 18.Results: the survey included 178 elderly persons (mean age: 74.62 years). Of these, 62.9% (n= 112) was autonomous; 55.1% (n= 98) was in a stable situation according to chronicity classification; 28.1% (n= 50) lived alone; 10.7% (n= 19) had presented COVID-19 symptoms; 84.8% (n= 151) declared that they had not experienced major changes in their routine. The fear to infect a relative/loved one prevailed in 50.6% (n= 90) of elderly persons; 57.9% (n= 103) did not feel any fear/anxiety regarding coronavirus; 55.6% (n= 99) reported not feeling sadness / depression; 6.2% (n= 11) of elderly persons felt lonely / isolated, and 51.1% (n= 91) reported that they had felt upset for not being able to see some of the relatives they usually saw.Conclusions: lockdown did not cause major changes in the routines of participants. There was a high level of compliance with preventive behaviours. More than half of the respondents expressed being very afraid that a relative would get infected. Lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic had a certain degree of psychological impact on the health of this age group. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/psicologia , Quarentena/psicologia , Pandemias , Inquéritos e Questionários , Espanha/epidemiologia
10.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 97: e202309075, Sept. 2023. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-226225

RESUMO

Fundamentos: La salud mental de la población se ha visto comprometida ante una situación de pandemia mundial, especialmente en pacientes con Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo (TOC). El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los niveles de estrés, ansiedady depresión en pacientes con TOC durante la pandemia de la COVID-19. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática siguiendo el formato PRISMA en las bases de datos electrónicasPubmed, Scopus,Web of Science, Dialnet yMedline entre los meses de enero y mayo de 2023. A partir de las herramientas de evaluación crítica paraestudios del Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) se evaluó la calidad metodológica. Resultados: Un total de doce estudios fueron incluidos en esta revisión. La salud mental de la población se vio comprometidaante la pandemia de la COVID-19, siendo especialmente afectados los pacientes con TOC. Aunque existió una amplia variabilidad deresultados, se observó que el nivel de estrés y ansiedad aumentó durante la pandemia. Conclusiones: La salud mental de los pacientes con TOC, especialmente los que tienen TOC de limpieza, se ve comprometidaen tiempos de pandemia, presentando niveles medios-altos de estrés, ansiedad y depresión.(AU)


Bacground: The population’s mental health has been compromised by a global pandemic, especially in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. The objective of this study was to evaluate the levels of stress, anxiety and depression in patients withobsessive-compulsive disorder during COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A systematic review was carried out following the PRISMA format in the electronic databases Pubmed, Scopus, Web ofScience, Dialnet and Medline between the months of January and May 2023. Method quality was assessed based on the critical evaluationtools for studies of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Results: A total of twelve studies were included in this review. The mental health of the population has been compromised by theCOVID-19 pandemic, with patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder being especially affected. Although there was a wide variabilityof results, it was observed that the level of stress and anxiety increased during the pandemic. Conclusions: The mental health of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, especiallywashing machine patients, is com-promised in times of pandemic, presenting medium-high levels of stress, anxiety and depression.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/psicologia , Estresse Psicológico , Ansiedade , Pandemias , Saúde Mental , Saúde Pública , Depressão , Isolamento Social , Espanha
11.
Rev. esp. sanid. penit ; 25(2): 61-66, may.-ago. 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol, Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-222977

RESUMO

Objetivos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo con el objetivo de conocer los niveles de distrés psicológico de las internas de un establecimiento penitenciario de máxima seguridad de Lima (Perú), en noviembre 2020, al finalizar la primera ola de enfermedad del coronavirus de 2019 (COVID-19). Material y método: Se aplicó el inventario breve de 18 síntomas (BSI-18, Brief Symptoms Inventory-18) a una muestra representativa de 314 internas que aceptaron participar en el estudio. Resultados: Los resultados indicaron que el 34,6% de las internas pueden ser consideradas como casos de distrés psicológico, se evidenció que la subescala de depresión obtuvo mayor puntaje, seguida por la de ansiedad y somatización. El síntoma más frecuente fue “sentimientos de tristeza”. Discusión: Se analizó la prevalencia de los síntomas de distrés considerando los efectos de la primera ola de COVID-19, la suspensión de visitas de familiares, la restricción de actividades de tratamiento y esparcimiento, entre otros, teniendo en cuenta aspectos de género. (AU)


Objectives: A descriptive study was carried out to establish the levels of psychological distress amongst female inmates at a high-security prison in Lima in November 2020, after the first wave of COVID-19. Material and method: The Brief Symptoms Inventory-18 (BSI-18) was applied to a representative sample of 314 female inmates who agreed to participate in the study.Results: Results showed that 34.6% of the inmates could be considered as cases of psychological distress. Moreover, the depression subscale had the highest score, followed by the anxiety and the somatisation subscales. The most prevalent symptom was “feeling blue”. Discussion: The prevalence of distress symptoms was analyzed, taking into account the effects of the first wave of COVID-19, the suspension of family visits, the restriction of treatment and leisure activities, etc. Gender aspects were also taken into consideration. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Prisões , Pandemias , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/psicologia , Prisioneiros , Peru , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Estudos Transversais , Estresse Psicológico
12.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 46(7-8): 19-27, jul.-ago. 2023. graf, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-223796

RESUMO

Justificación y objetivo: La pandemia ha supuesto un cambio en la actividad de los profesionales sanitarios. El objetivo de este estudio observacional transversal es analizar el impacto emocional y de la calidad del sueño de la pandemia por COVID-19 en los profesionales de enfermería. Método: Se midió el impacto emocional con el cuestionario SA-45 y la calidad del sueño con el cuestionario de Oviedo del Sueño (COS) en una muestra de enfermeras y técnicos de cuidados auxiliares de enfermería (N= 247) de los servicios que atendieron a pacientes COVID (UVI, urgencias, plantas de hospitalización y paliativos e instituto provincial de rehabilitación) del Hospital Gregorio Marañón desde febrero hasta abril del 2021. Las técnicas estadísticas utilizadas fueron ANOVAS y test de Pearson. Resultados: Entre todas las categorías del SA-45 las puntuaciones medias mayores correspondieron a la somatización (M:1,65; DT:1,08), depresión (M:1,68; DT:1,01), ansiedad (M:1,54; DT:0,97), obsesión-compulsión (M:1,4; DT:0,99) e insomnio (M:24,51; DT:7,45). Respecto a la muestra de enfermería, los servicios con mayores puntuaciones fueron UCI, IPR, urgencia, plantas de hospitalización y la unidad de paliativos. Las mujeres TCAES presentaron mayor vulnerabilidad emocional que las enfermeras, y los trabajadores interinos que los eventuales o fijos. No se encontraron diferencias para estado civil, edad o antigüedad o número de días atendiendo a pacientes COVID. Conclusión: El personal de enfermería ha sufrido un impacto a nivel emocional y en la calidad del sueño tras la pandemia, presentando altos nivel de ansiedad y depresión entre otros, así como una mala calidad de sueño. (AU)


Objective: The aim of this cross-sectional study is the emotional impact and the sleeping quality symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in nurses and auxiliary nursing care technicians. Methods: The emotional impact was measured with the SA-45 questionnaire and the quality of sleep with the Oviedo sleep questionnaire (COS) taking a sample of nurses and auxiliary nursing care technicians (N = 247) in the services they attended to COVID patients (ICU, emergencies, hospitalization plants, provincial rehabilitation institute and palliative plant) of the Gregorio Marañón Hospital. Results: Higher mean scores have been found for the somatization categories (M: 1,65; DT: 1,08) depression (M: 1,68; DT: 1,01), anxiety (M: 1,54; DT: 0,97), obsession, compulsion (M: 1,4; DT: 0,99) and insomnia (M: 24,51; DT: 7,45) The services with the highest scores being the ICU, the IPR, the emergency department, the hospitalization floors and the palliative unit. TCAES women are more vulnerable than nurses, and temporary workers than permanent ones. No differences have been found for marital status, age or seniority or the number of days caring for COVID patients. Conclusion: Nursing staff have been physically and emotionally exposed to the pandemic. The deaths of patients, the fear of contagion and the workload have been some of the causes of the psychological discomfort that they now present and that should not be neglected in order to guarantee their emotional well-being and in this way provide higher quality care. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Pandemias , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/psicologia , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem , Saúde Mental , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Espanha/epidemiologia , Coronavírus Relacionado à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave
13.
Enferm. glob ; 22(71): 152-178, jul. 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-222960

RESUMO

Introducción: La presente investigación se enfocó en analizar las características asociadas a la depresión, ansiedad y estrés en estudiantes universitarios en tiempos de pandemia COVID-19. Método: El estudio fue de diseño no experimental, correlacional, prospectivo y de corte transversal. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta, y su instrumento el cuestionario DASS-21, el cual cuenta con una confiabilidad muy buena de 0.91. Este ha sido aplicado a 385 estudiantes universitarios peruanos, de manera virtual. Resultados: Los resultados indican que de los estudiantes encuestados, un 12% de ellos presentan estrés alto, 7% ansiedad severa y 9% depresión severa. Dentro de los factores que se asociaron al estrés encontramos la edad, la carrera previa, el contar con trabajo, tener enfermedad crónica; la ansiedad tuvo factores asociados como edad, tener una carrera previa, estado laboral y diagnóstico de una enfermedad crónica; la depresión tuvo factores asociados como edad, el tener hijos, con una carrera previa, conexión de internet, tener trabajo, el haber sido diagnosticado con una enfermedad crónica, el tener un familiar o persona cercana con COVID-19 y finalmente el que alguien cercano haya fallecido. Conclusión: Se estimaron 3 modelos de regresión logística con 77.3%, 68.2% y 63.3% de certeza para estrés, ansiedad y depresión respectivamente. (AU)


Introduction: The present research focused on analyzing the characteristics associated with depression, anxiety and stress in university students in times of COVID-19 pandemic. Method: The study had a non-experimental, correlational, prospective, cross-sectional design. The data collection technique was the survey, and its instrument was the DASS-21 questionnaire, which has a very good reliability of 0.91. It has been applied virtually to 385 Peruvian university students. Results: The results show that 12% of the students surveyed presented high stress, 7% severe anxiety and 9% severe depression. Among the factors associated with stress were age, previous major, having a job, having a chronic disease. Anxiety had associated factors such as age, having a previous career, work status and diagnosis of a chronic disease. Depression was associated with factors such as age, having children, having a previous major, internet connection, having a job, having been diagnosed with a chronic disease, having a family member or a close person with COVID-19, and finally having someone close who had passed away. Conclusion: Three logistic regression models were estimated with 77.3%, 68.2% and 63.3% certainty for stress, anxiety and depression, respectively. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Pandemias , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/psicologia , Depressão , Ansiedade , Estresse Psicológico , Estudos Transversais , Estudos Prospectivos , Correlação de Dados , Inquéritos e Questionários , Coronavírus Relacionado à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave , Estudantes , Universidades
14.
An. pediatr. (2003. Ed. impr.) ; 99(1): 3-13, jul. 2023. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-223106

RESUMO

Introducción: La pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 ha tenido un alto impacto en la salud física y psicológica de la población. Nuestro objetivo fue evaluar la salud mental infanto-juvenil de una cohorte poblacional a lo largo del curso 2020-2021. Métodos: Estudio longitudinal y prospectivo de una cohorte de niños escolarizados entre 5 y 14años en Cataluña entre septiembre de 2020 y julio de 2021. Los participantes fueron seleccionados de forma aleatoria y seguidos por el pediatra de referencia en la atención primaria. La evaluación del riesgo de psicopatología fue realizada a través del Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), contestada por un tutor legal del niño. Fueron recogidas también variables sociodemográficas y de salud del individuo y su núcleo de convivencia. Los datos fueron recogidos mediante una encuesta on-line a través de la plataforma RedCap al inicio del curso y al final de cada trimestre (4cortes). Resultados: Al inicio del curso escolar el 9,8% de los alumnos fueron casos probables de psicopatología, frente al 6,2% de final de curso. La percepción del nivel de preocupación de los niños por su salud y la de su familia se relacionó con presentar psicopatología, especialmente al inicio del curso, mientras que la percepción de un buen ambiente familiar se relacionó en todo momento con menor riesgo. Ninguna variable relacionada con la COVID-19 se asoció con resultado alterado del SDQ. Conclusiones: A lo largo del curso escolar 2020-2021 el porcentaje de niños con probabilidad de presentar psicopatología mejoró, y pasó del 9,8% al 6,2%. (AU)


Introduction: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has had a great impact on the physical and psychological health of the population. The aim of our study was to assess child and adolescent mental health in a cohort throughout the 2020-2021 school year. Methods: We conducted a longitudinal prospective study in a cohort of children aged 5 to 14 years in Catalonia, Spain, from September 2020 to July 2021. Participants were randomly selected and followed up by their primary care paediatricians. The risk of mental health problems was assessed with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), completed by one of the legal guardians of the child. In addition, we obtained information on the sociodemographic and health characteristics of the participants and their nuclear families. We collected the data by means of an online survey through the REDCap platform at the beginning of the academic year and at the end of each term (4 time points). ResultsAt the beginning of the school year, 9.8% of participants were cases of probable psychopathology compared to 6.2% at the end of the year. The perceived level of worry of the children for their own health and the health of their families was associated with the presence of psychopathology, especially at the beginning of the year, while the perception of a good family atmosphere was consistently associated with a decreased risk. No variable related to COVID-19 was associated with abnormal results in the SDQ. Conclusions: During the 2020-2021 school year, the percentage of children with probable psychopathology decreased from 9.8% to 6.2%. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Adolescente , Pandemias , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/psicologia , Saúde Mental , Estudos Prospectivos , Estudos Longitudinais , Espanha/epidemiologia , Coronavírus Relacionado à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave
15.
Clín. salud ; 34(2): 71-78, jul. 2023. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-223207

RESUMO

Few studies have shown the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on new mothers’ health, but the long-term consequences of the crisis are yet unknown. This study aimed at evaluating the changes experienced in perinatal mental health 6 months after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. Women (n = 176, average age = 33.80) were recruited during the pandemic. Participants completed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, the Satisfaction With Life Scale and Positive, and the Negative Affect Schedule. Results showed a decrease in depressive symptoms, t(174) = 2.58, p = .01, d = 0.02, whereas anxiety symptoms remained high, t(174) = 1.31, p = .19. In terms of psychological well-being, the results showed a decrease in life satisfaction, t(175) = 2.58, p = .011, d = 0.16, and negative affect, t(175) = 3.15, p = .002, d = 0.26, and an increase in positive affect, t(175) = -4.45, p < .001, d = 0.35. This study is expected to shed light on the design of future interventions aimed at the prevention of symptoms and to enhance life satisfaction during the perinatal stage. (AU)


Algunos estudios han mostrado el impacto psicológico de la pandemia de COVID-19 en la salud mental perinatal, pero aún se desconocen las consecuencias a largo plazo de esta crisis sanitaria. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar los cambios en la salud mental perinatal tras 6 meses del inicio de la pandemia de la COVID-19 en España. Se reclutaron mujeres en etapa perinatal (n = 176, edad promedio = 33.80) durante la pandemia. Las participantes cumplimentaron la Escala de Depresión Postparto de Edimburgo, una escala de satisfacción con la vida y otra de afecto positivo y negativo. Los resultados mostraron una disminución de los síntomas depresivos a los 6 meses, t(174) = 2.58, p = .01, d = 0.02, mientras que los síntomas de ansiedad se mantuvieron elevados, t(174) = 1.31, p = .19. En cuanto al bienestar psicológico, los resultados mostraron una disminución en la satisfacción con la vida, t(175) = 2.58, p = .01, d = 0.16, y en el afecto negativo, t(175) = 3.15, p = .002, d = 0.26, y un aumento en el afecto positivo, t(175) = -4,45, p < .001, d = 0.35. Se espera que este estudio arroje luz sobre el diseño de futuras intervenciones dirigidas a la prevención de síntomas y a la mejora de la satisfacción con la vida durante la etapa perinatal. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Pandemias , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/psicologia , Saúde Mental , Coronavírus Relacionado à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave , Estudos Longitudinais , Espanha
16.
Clín. salud ; 34(2): 85-90, jul. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-223209

RESUMO

Rationale: Pregnant women are especially vulnerable to mental health problems, including stress, anxiety, and depression. This risk has been increased during the COVID-19 pandemic and differences in psychological symptoms in pregnancy and postpartum before and during COVID-19 exists. Mental health problems can have adverse effects on both the woman, and the neonate, including miscarriages, premature births, low birth weight, and higher rates of cesarean sections and instrument-assisted deliveries. Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of psychological symptoms of pregnant women before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out to assess the psychological profile in a sample of pregnant women selected before the pandemic and a sample of women studied during the first wave of the pandemic. A total of 122 women were selected prior to the pandemic and 181 women during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Symptom Checklist-90 Revised (SCL-90-R) was used to assess depression and anxiety during pregnancy and in the postpartum period. Results: The prevalence of symptoms of depression and anxiety during pregnancy were higher in the sample of women studied during the pandemic (SCL-90-R: M = 54.6 vs. 42.6 and M = 62.6 vs. 51.7 respectively). In the postpartum the difference between both samples of women was even higher for depression and anxiety (SCL-90-R: M = 50.4 vs. 35.0 and M = 51.3 vs. 36.0 respectively). Being a pregnant woman at the COVID-19 outbreak was directly associated with a higher score of depression symptoms (aOR = 8.67, 95% CI [3.26, 23.02], p < .001). Anxiety during childbirth was more frequently reported by women before the pandemic (aOR = 5.13, 95% CI [2.53, 10.44], p < .001). The variable stage (before /during pandemic) was also associated with having a clinical SCL-90-R score above 70 (aOR = 7.61, 95% CI [2.7, 21.47], p < .001). (AU)


Justificación: Las mujeres embarazadas son especialmente vulnerables a los problemas de salud mental, como el estrés, la ansiedad y la depresión. Este riesgo se ha incrementado durante la pandemia de COVID-19, habiendo diferencias en los síntomas psicológicos en el embarazo y el puerperio antes y después de la pandemia. Los problemas de salud mental pueden tener efectos perjudiciales tanto en la mujer como en el recién nacido, como abortos espontáneos, partos prematuros, bajo peso al nacer y tasas más altas de cesáreas y partos asistidos. Objetivo: Evaluar la prevalencia de síntomas psicológicos de gestantes antes y durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Método: Se realizó un estudio transversal para evaluar el perfil psicológico en una muestra de mujeres embarazadas seleccionadas antes de la pandemia y una muestra de mujeres estudiadas durante la primera ola de la pandemia. Se seleccionó un total de 122 mujeres antes de la pandemia y 181 mujeres durante el brote de COVID-19. Se utilizó la Inventario de Verificación de Síntomas-90 Revisada (SCL-90-R) para evaluar la depresión y la ansiedad durante el embarazo y el puerperio. Resultados: La prevalencia de síntomas de depresión y ansiedad durante el embarazo fue mayor en la muestra de mujeres estudiadas durante la pandemia (SCL-90-R: M = 54.6 vs. 42.6 y M = 62.6 vs. 51.7 respectivamente). En el postparto la diferencia entre ambas muestras de mujeres fue aún mayor para depresión y ansiedad (SCL-90-R: M = 50.4 vs. 35.0 y M = 51.3 vs. 36.0 respectivamente). Ser mujer embarazada en el brote de COVID-19 se asoció directamente con una mayor puntuación de síntomas de depresión (aOR = 8.67, IC 95% [3.26, 23.02, p < .001). Las mujeres manifestaron ansiedad durante el parto con mayor frecuencia antes de la pandemia (aOR = 5.13, IC 95% 2.53, 10.44], p < .001). La variable estadio (antes/durante la pandemia) también se asoció con tener una puntuación clínica SCL-90-R superior a 70 (aOR = 7.61, IC 95% [2.7, 21.47], p < .001). (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Gravidez/psicologia , Pandemias , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/psicologia , Período Pós-Parto/psicologia , Sintomas Comportamentais/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Ansiedade , Depressão , Saúde Mental , Prevalência , Espanha
17.
Rev. int. med. cienc. act. fis. deporte ; 23(90): 147-169, jun. 2023. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-222608

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to assess the emotional state, habits and routines (measured through an ad-hoc questionnaire), personality traits (LOT-R, PFRS and COPE-28) and mental health (EBP and GHQ-12) of 71 Spanish high-performance skaters (38 men and 33 women) during COVID-19 confinement. The results indicate a good adaptation of the athletes at the cognitive, emotional and behavioural levels during the confinement. Skaters stand out for optimism, resilience and an active coping style, which may be positive regulators of the behavioural response. Distress is associated with lower resilience and greater avoidance coping. Women presented worse emotional response and greater difficulty to sleep than men. It was concluded that the athletes examined presented a positive profile that makes them cope adequately with confinement, in which potential gender differences need to be considered. (AU)


El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar el estado emocional, hábitos y rutinas (medido con un cuestionario ad hoc), características de personalidad (LOT-R, PFRS y COPE-28) y salud mental (EBP y GHQ-12) en 71 patinadores españoles de alto rendimiento (38 hombres y 33 mujeres) durante el confinamiento por la COVID-19. Los resultados indican una buena adaptación de los deportistas a nivel cognitivo, emocional y conductual durante el confinamiento. Los patinadores destacan por el optimismo, la resiliencia y un estilo de afrontamiento activo, que pueden ser moduladores positivos de la respuesta comportamental. El distrés se asocia a una menor resiliencia y mayor evitación del afrontamiento. Las mujeres obtienen una peor respuesta emocional y mayor dificultad para dormir que los hombres. Se concluye que los deportistas evaluados poseen un perfil positivo que les hace afrontar el confinamiento adecuadamente, en el que se requiere atender las posibles diferencias de género. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pandemias , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/psicologia , Saúde Mental , Estudos Transversais , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Espanha/epidemiologia , Atletas/psicologia , Patinação , Inquéritos e Questionários
19.
Rev. esp. quimioter ; 36(2): 125-143, abr. 2023. tab, ilus, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-217394

RESUMO

The Health Sciences Foundation has assembled a multidisciplinary group around a series of questions about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of the general population and specific groups within that population, particularly healthcare workers.In the general population, the most prevalent mental disorders have been anxiety, sleep disorders and affective disorders, primarily depression. There has been a considerable increase in suicidal behavior, especially in young women and men over 70 years of age. There has been an increase in alcohol abuse and nicotine, cannabis and cocaine use. In contrast, the use of synthetic stimulants during periods of confinement has decreased. With regard to non-substance addictions, gambling was very limited, pornography consumption increased significantly and there was an increase in compulsive shopping and the use of video games.Particularly vulnerable groups include adolescents and patients with autism spectrum disorders. Healthcare workers suffered an increase in depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress, especially those who were exposed during the early stages of the pandemic. Female sex, being a nurse, proximity to patients with COVID-19, working in a rural environment and having previous psychiatric or organic illnesses were some of the most frequently repeated factors in various studies in this population group.The media have shown a good degree of knowledge about these problems and have dealt with them frequently and from the point of view of ethics, crisis situations, such as the one experienced, have triggered not only physical but also moral claudications. (AU)


La Fundación de Ciencias de la Salud ha reunido a un grupo multidisciplinar alrededor de una serie de preguntas sobre el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en la salud mental de la población en general y de grupos específicos de dicha población, particularmente los trabajadores sanitarios.En la población general, los trastornos mentales más prevalentes han sido la ansiedad, los trastornos del sueño y los trastornos afectivos, fundamentalmente la depresión. Se ha producido un aumento considerable de la conducta suicida, especialmente en mujeres jóvenes y varones mayores de 70 años. Se ha incrementado el abuso de alcohol y los consumos de nicotina, cannabis y cocaína.Por el contrario, ha disminuido el consumo de los estimulantes sintéticos durante los periodos de confinamiento. Respecto a las adicciones sin sustancia, el juego de apuestas quedó muy limitado, el consumo de pornografía experimentó un incremento notable y hubo un aumento de la compra compulsiva y del uso de videojuegos.En cuanto a grupos particularmente vulnerables hay que destacar el de los adolescentes y el de los enfermos con trastornos del espectro autista. Los sanitarios han sido un grupo especialmente vulnerable, en particular los que estuvieron expuestos durante las primeras fases de la pandemia. El sexo femenino, el ser enfermera, la proximidad a los pacientes con COVID-19, el ejercicio en un medio rural y padecer enfermedades psiquiátricas u orgánicas previas, fueron algunos de los factores más frecuentemente repetidos en diversos estudios en este grupo de población. Depresión, ansiedad y estrés post-traumático fueron los trastornos más frecuentes.Los medios de comunicación han mostrado un buen grado de conocimiento sobre estos problemas y los han tratado con frecuencia. Desde el prisma de la ética, las situaciones de crisis, como la vivida, han desencadenado claudicaciones no solo físicas sino también morales. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Pandemias , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/psicologia , Saúde Mental , Pessoal de Saúde , Coronavírus Relacionado à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave
20.
Int. j. clin. health psychol. (Internet) ; 23(2): 1-7, abr.-jun. 2023. ilus, tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-213894

RESUMO

Background/objective: This study examines the paths through which Covid-19 can negatively impact health and lead to somatic symptoms. Based on the dual process theory, fears can impair health in two ways: through psychological distress, which is an automatic reaction to fear, and through a more conscious and deliberative rumination process. Method: Data from a representative sample of the Spanish population (N = 3083 subjects,18 years or older) were obtained from a Survey by the Sociological Research Center (CIS). The dual path model was tested, and a longer sequence was included where the two mediators act sequentially to produce an impact on somatic symptoms. Results: The results showed how Covid-19 fears translate into somatic problems. Beyond the direct relations, and after comparing with other possible alternative models, our findings support a process where rumination mediates between fears and psychological distress, and psychological distress in turn leads to somatic problems. Conclusions: This process reveals a plausible mechanism that explains the somatization of health problems during the Covid-19 pandemic, and it provides theoretical and practical inputs to better understand the role of fears in health in crisis contexts. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Pandemias , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/psicologia , Medo , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Espanha
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